Go ahead: pick a
comfortable chair in a warm, well-lighted corner. Settle down with your
favorite beverage. Open to the first page.
It may be about a cat. Even a talking cat.
It may be set in a
library, or at a vacation location you crave. It may center around a favorite
holiday. Count on it: There's a whole lot of baking going on.
You've entered the
slime-free zone: no vicious murders and body parts here; no flagrant language;
no terrifying presences. Perhaps, though, you'll find a good recipe.
This is the world of
cozy mysteries, where you'll likely be amused, puzzled and left happy. Isn't
that what cozy conveys: comfortable, inviting return visits to a feel-good
space inhabited by people you actually like and understand? Think of death—by
chocolate Lab. Sneaky Pie Brown, the curious crime-solving cat. Agatha
Christie's Miss Marple, who solves mysteries without pausing in her knitting.
Cozy mysteries, a sub-genre
of detective stories and other traditional mysteries, developed during the late
20th century, through writers like Charlotte MacLeod (Professor Peter Shandy of
Balaclava Agricultural College), Alexander McCall Smith (The No. 1 Ladies'
Detective Agency), Agatha Christie's Miss Marple series (though Christie in
not, per se, a "cozy" writer), and Lilian Jackson Braun ("The
Cat Who ..." series of detective novels). There are even television shows
based on cozies, such as "Murder, She Wrote."
Today, hundreds of
cozy authors type away in their favorite mystery settings as their fan base expands,
thanks to the online universe of books. Don't make the mistake of thinking
they're simplistic or poorly executed; some are very well-written. As in
everything, the options vary in strength.
Several New England
authors are among those hard at work on cozy series. Barbara Ross bases her
stories in the Maine coastal area where she lives part of the year; J.A.
Hennrikus of Somerville, aka Julianne Holmes, sets mysteries in the Berkshires;
Leslie Meier lives seasonally on Cape Cod and writes holiday-themed series
centering on Lucy Stone, a mother of three with a phone sales job and a
penchant for discovering bodies. Sherry Harris writes about a fictional Air
Force Base in the Concord/Bedford-area. Gardener-writer Edith Maxwell of
Amesbury writes historical mysteries and cozy mysteries like "When the
Grits Hit the Fan," "Mulch Ado About Love" and "Murder on
Cape Cod."
Some of them will
attend the April 29 Agatha Awards ceremony, hoping their nominated books win.
There are dozens more out there, specializing in different regional or interest
areas.
The cozy's setting
is enticing: characters are normal folks and the mysteries revolve around
homespun themes like cooking, animals, coffee shops and travel. The
aforementioned "Death by Chocolate Lab" is a real book, in the Lucky
Paws Petsitting series.
They're not all available
in print; some are audio and e-books; the lucky ones are in all mediums. E-books
have allowed the volume to escalate, adding self-published writers, so if
you're new to the field, research authors (or use word of mouth and online book
talk sites) before ordering. Some are good; others more run-of-the-mill. The variety
is rich, from "bad hair days" mysteries to country stores and "a
cat in the library stacks." A lot of the wry hangs about these books and
some are very, very good.
The name for this sub-genre
originated in an essay, "The Simple Art of Murder," by the gifted
mystery writer Ray Chander. Writer Barbara Ross explains.
"In it, he
savages the British detectives of the Golden Age as unrealistic. At one
point, he refers to one of the protagonists as 'an insouciant gent named Antony
Gillingham, a nice lad with a cheery eye, a cozy little flat in London, and
that airy manner.' So the term cozy began as a pejorative, but now many of us
in the field have embraced it."
To some
degree, cozy mysteries are a balm for the weary. Ross has heard from many
readers who like the books as a sort of comfort food for the tired or sorrowing
soul.
To be marketable
these days, labeling is necessary—a book can disappear into the unknown
otherwise. "In the age of Amazon, it's become very necessary for books to be categorized by genres and subgenres, so
that people can find them," Ross said. "In days past, it wasn't
necessary to know what you'd call yours—an agent or publisher would figure that
out, and to some degree that's still true."
Kensington
Publishing Corp., an independent traditional publishing house in New York,
handles Ross's books, along with those of Fern Michaels, Lisa Jackson, Joanne
Fluke and others. They are not a one-genre publisher, releasing 500 fiction and
nonfiction titles each year, only about 50 of which are cozies. Publicist Karen
Auerbach says she's excited about writer Edith Maxwell's organic farming series
debuts soon with "Mulch Ado About Murder."
She also praises
Ross. "Barbara's terrific because she's a member of the New England Mystery
Writers ... she has a great blog, called maineclambakemysteries.com. She attends
Sleuthfest and Malice Domestic (book conventions). She's very active, doing
marketing for her books, which is part of the key of selling these books. Her
agent, John (Talcott), knows she's tailor-made for the program. He knew it
would be a good fit (for us). Her books have been very strong; they're getting
terrific reviews in Suspense magazine, the Library Journal, etc. Her fans are
really embracing the series."
Auerbach calls cozies "a guilty pleasure."
"I think they've been increasing in popularity because they're exciting; they're escapism," she said. "There are a lot of stresses in the world today and this is a refuge of interest—intrigue that takes you out of what's going on in the world."
Auerbach calls cozies "a guilty pleasure."
"I think they've been increasing in popularity because they're exciting; they're escapism," she said. "There are a lot of stresses in the world today and this is a refuge of interest—intrigue that takes you out of what's going on in the world."
J.A. Hennrikus/Julianne Holmes
Hennrikus, as
Holmes, writes books based out of a clock shop, while her Hennrikus-penned
series, launching in the fall, will revolve around a theater cop.
Berkley-Random House launched her books, and a new publisher has commissioned
the second group.
She began writing
mysteries after a fellow writing class student suggested she "drop a
body" within the first three chapters of her book, to attract readers. It
worked, so she stuck with it.
She reads cozies as
well. "I like the puzzle, and there's a justice component," she said.
"Injustice is righted."
Working in theater,
as she does, provides plenty of reality for her backgrounds. Also helpful, she
says, is having a good publisher. "You write, you build up readership;
slowly, more and more of your books sell. Chances are, you're gonna keep doing
your day job, then figure it out." It's not a get-rich-quick scheme for
most writers, she warns.
First, there's the writing, then the editing, rewriting; she
follows a process. "I am a huge plotter; my process is to sit down, come
up with an idea and plot it out, scene by scene. I put them on note cards,
decide what will happen and who will do it. I create 60 to 70 scenes, then
wrestle with the cards and move them around. Then, I put them into Scribner's—a
wonderful writers' tool. Then I edit, and maybe edit again with an
editor."
Typically, an author is working with the publisher's editor
on more revises before it's final. Then, the writer helps proof the pages. For
marketing, the writer is often involved. "With a mainstream publisher,
they do some of it," said Hennrikus. She shares the Wicked Cozy authors
blog, uses Amazon, Goodreads website
giveaways, co-markets on social media. "We're starting to play with
Facebook ads, to see if they are useful. Publishers all have marketing teams,
but writers these days have to do a lot themselves. We all celebrate when
somebody has a new book out."
Barbara Ross
Hennrikus, who loves to read cozy mysteries, calls Barbara
Ross a favorite. "She writes wonderful stories, and she's up for a best
contemporary book this year." ("Fogged In" is up for Best
Contemporary Novel in the mystery-related Agatha awards—winners to be named in
April). Ross's second book, "Clammed Up," was twice nominated for
mystery awards and made the short list of Maine Literary Award nominees for
crime fiction. "Boiled Over" received an award nomination as well.
Ross summers in
Maine. She's a good writer and her mysteries keep one reading until the end.
Dubbed Maine Clambake mysteries, "Clammed Up," "Fogged In,"
"Boiled Over" and "Mussled Out" have attracted a growing
audience. The latest, "Iced Under," is for anyone who wants to
vicariously experience Maine in winter, from the safety of a warm house.
She and her husband,
Bill Carito, own the former Seafarer Inn in Boothbay Harbor, and she can be
found on its porch some summer days, writing away. Winters, she's either at Key
West or home in Hingham. She worked for three decades, co-founding two
successful start-ups in educational technology, before seriously following her
muse.
"I'd been
member of a writers group since 1996," she said. "That had kept me
writing through the years of jobs, kids, etc. I mostly wrote short stories
during that period—it was all I could keep in my head, quite honestly. In 2010,
my company was bought by a competitor. I committed myself to writing full time
at that point."
From her early days
of reading Nancy Drew mysteries she was a mystery fan, and her first novel,
"Death of an Ambitious Woman," was more traditional.
"I wasn't
interested in writing cozy mysteries. In our society, books written by women,
for women, are always at the bottom of the barrel. I pictured gray-haired women
with knitting needles in their hair—that wasn't me. I've since learned cozy is
a much broader category that I ever thought. I always read what are called
'traditional' mysteries—P.D. James, Ruth Rendell, Louise Penney and Deborah
Crombie, Elizabeth George." In an additional twist, she's begun to accrue
male readers since the inception of e-books.
Her agent, John
Talbot, urged her to try one, certain it would find readership. The publisher
(Kendall) took "Clammed Up" and the next books she created in what
became a series. Think lobster, summer waves, local history, likeable people.
When her agent asked for recipes, however, Ross balked. "I don't cook, and
I don't grocery shop." She gets help from her husband. "I tell
Bill the setting, the character cooking, etc., and he puts together a menu. He
experiments until he can create a couple of recipes. Some, like lasagna, are
her own, although, she admits, "I'm kind of the family baker."
"Typically,"
Ross said, "a cozy will have an amateur sleuth—not always, but very often,
the sleuth is not a policeman or a private investigator, but will have some
other profession. The murder takes place within a community; it's not a vast
conspiracy. And, typically, justice will prevail in the end: The world is a
pretty nice and orderly place, then something terrible happens and story is
about restoring justice and order. There's not a lot of graphic violence, sex or
swearing. You don't typically linger on the entrails."
Just for fun, here's a partial list of cozy
subjects:
Bad hair day mysteries
Country store mystery series
Paws and claws mystery series
Cat in the stacks mystery series (about librarians)
Dangerous Type mystery series (Bookman Dead Style)
Cat Rescue Mystery Series
There's a plethora of food-related cozy mysteries:
The bread shop mysteries ("Kneaded to Death")
Chocolate covered mystery series
Georgia Peach mystery series
Gourmet Popcorn Shop mystery series
Charmed Pie Shoppe mystery series
Memphis bbq mystery series
Soup lovers mystery series
The character-driven:
Aunt Dimity mystery series by Nancy Atherton
Casebook of Dr. McKenzie Mystery Series by Claudia Bishop
Zoe Donovan mystery series by Kathi Daley
Scarpetta's Winter Table by Patricia Cornwall - recipes from the kitchen of her famous character Dr. Kay Scarpetta.
Bad hair day mysteries
Country store mystery series
Paws and claws mystery series
Cat in the stacks mystery series (about librarians)
Dangerous Type mystery series (Bookman Dead Style)
Cat Rescue Mystery Series
There's a plethora of food-related cozy mysteries:
The bread shop mysteries ("Kneaded to Death")
Chocolate covered mystery series
Georgia Peach mystery series
Gourmet Popcorn Shop mystery series
Charmed Pie Shoppe mystery series
Memphis bbq mystery series
Soup lovers mystery series
The character-driven:
Aunt Dimity mystery series by Nancy Atherton
Casebook of Dr. McKenzie Mystery Series by Claudia Bishop
Zoe Donovan mystery series by Kathi Daley
Scarpetta's Winter Table by Patricia Cornwall - recipes from the kitchen of her famous character Dr. Kay Scarpetta.
Place focus:
Martha's Vineyard mystery series
Irish Village mystery series
Key West food critic mystery series (combines food and locale)
Martha's Vineyard mystery series
Irish Village mystery series
Key West food critic mystery series (combines food and locale)